What Is Dry Needling? What Does Dry Needling Actually Do?

What Is Dry Needling?
What Does Dry Needling Actually Do?

You may not know that dry needling entails using extrenely thin needles without medication (i.e. dry needles) to directly target muscle trigger points. This technique focuses on alleviating pain and improving muscle function.

Unlike acupuncture, which is based on energy pathways, dry needle therapy aims to release tension and enhance mobility within muscle tissue itself.

Physical therapy exercises can effectively complement this non-invasive procedure. Are you curious about the specific workings of this method and the conditions it can address? Let’s explore this and more further in our latest blog.

Key Takeaways

Understanding Dry Needling

When you experience persistent muscle pain or stiffness, dry needle therapy may be a treatment option worth considering. 

Dry needle therapy is a type of needle therapy that involves inserting thin needles into myofascial trigger points, which are tight bands of muscle that can cause pain and restrict movement. Dry needle therapy targets these trigger points to disrupt dysfunctional muscle fibers, release tension, and promote healing.

dry needling needling dry melbourne australia cupping physio medicine exercises
Both a dry needle or acupuncture needle are about 10% of the size of a medical needle - extremely thin and painless on insertion.

So, what’s dry needling, and how does it work? During a dry needle therapy session, a trained practitioner will identify the affected trigger points and insert needles into those specific areas.

The needles stimulate the muscle tissue, causing it to twitch or spasm, which helps release the tension and improve blood flow to the area which often leads to an immediate reduction in muscle discomfort and an improvement in range of motion.

It’s important to note that dry needle therapy isn’t the same as acupuncture, as it specifically targets muscle trigger points rather than focusing on energy pathways. When performed by a skilled practitioner, dry needling can be an effective complementary treatment for various musculoskeletal conditions.

The Dry Needling Process

The dry needle therapy process begins with a trained physical therapist identifying specific muscle trigger points that contribute to your pain or restricted movement. A trained physical therapist pinpoints these areas and inserts thin, solid needles directly into the muscle trigger points.

Unlike acupuncture, dry needle therapy doesn’t involve injecting any substances into your body. Instead, the needle insertion itself helps release muscle tightness and alleviate discomfort.

pain
Your Dry Needling Physio will use extremely thin needles to target your muscle trigger points to release tension and relieve pain.

So, what does dry needling do exactly? This process helps to disrupt the pain cycle and promote muscle relaxation by targeting trigger points. This precise technique targets specific areas of muscle tension and dysfunction.

Your physical therapist may also combine dry needle therapy with other therapeutic exercises and techniques to maximise the outcome, encouraging improved mobility and reduced pain.

Following the session, you might feel immediate relief and an increase in your range of motion. Dry needle therapy employs a careful and targeted approach to provide you with immediate and noticeable benefits.

The Advantages Of Dry Needling

Having discussed the dry needling process, it’s essential to recognise the range of benefits this technique offers:

  • Reduce Muscle Pain

    Dry needling can effectively ease muscle pain and discomfort. This therapy releases muscle tension by targeting specific trigger points, resulting in immediate pain relief for many patients. This is particularly valuable for those experiencing chronic discomfort or acute muscle tightness.

  • Improve Mobility & Range Of Motion

    Moreover, dry needling is known to improve mobility and enhance the range of motion. This is pivotal for patients dealing with conditions that limit physical movement, allowing them to regain function and perform daily activities more efficiently.

  • Improve Muscle Function

    Additionally, because dry needling helps relax tight muscle bands, it can improve overall muscle function, facilitating better physical performance and reducing the risk of injury.

Many individuals observe significant improvement in their symptoms shortly after undergoing dry needle therapy sessions. The application of dry needling as a complementary treatment for various musculoskeletal conditions allows for its combination with other therapies to optimise patient outcomes.

For those whose work involves helping others, understanding these benefits allows for more informed decision-making about treatment options, ultimately leading to better patient care and enhanced quality of life.

Dry Needling vs. Acupuncture

While dry needle therapy and acupuncture share similarities in their use of extremely thin needles, they differ in their underlying principles and intended outcomes. Dry needle therapy is a modern therapeutic technique that targets specific muscle trigger points to alleviate pain and improve mobility.

Licensed physical therapists perform it, inserting extremely thin needles into tight muscle bands to promote relaxation and healing.

In contrast, acupuncture is an ancient Chinese medicine practice that aims to restore balance in the body by unblocking energy pathways.

Characteristic Dry Needling Acupuncture
Practitioner
Physiotherapist
Acupuncturist
Goal
Musculoskeletal Pain Relief
Overall Energy Balance
Focus
Specific Muscle Trigger Points
Energy Meridians
Scope
Targeted Muscle Issues
A Wide Range Of Conditions
Origin
Modern Therapeutic Technique
Ancient Chinese Medicine

While both techniques can provide pain relief, dry needle therapy is more focused on addressing specific musculoskeletal issues

If you’re seeking targeted relief from muscle tension and discomfort, dry needle therapy may be a beneficial complementary treatment option to discuss with your physical therapist. 

Understanding the differences between these two practices can help you make an informed decision about your care.

What Conditions Are Treated?

If you’re experiencing chronic muscle pain or tightness, dry needling may be an effective treatment option. This therapeutic technique can treat a variety of musculoskeletal conditions, including:

Dry needle therapy targets specific trigger points in the affected muscles, commonly found in the neck, back, arms, and legs, particularly in runners.

When To Seek Professional Help

For those dealing with persistent muscle pain, stiffness, or limited range of motion that hasn’t improved with rest, it’s essential to seek professional assistance.

We recommend consulting a physical therapist or healthcare provider if you’re experiencing chronic headaches, joint pain, or musculoskeletal issues that are affecting your daily life. They can assess your condition and determine if dry needle therapy is an appropriate treatment option for you.

If you are experiencing persistent muscle aches and pains, we recommend you speak to one of our experienced dry needling physios to see if this treatment option is right for you.

If you have unresolved muscle tightness, weakness, or pain, consider seeking guidance from a qualified dry needling therapist. They can evaluate your specific needs and develop a targeted treatment plan to address your concerns.

Additionally, we advise seeking professional assistance if your myofascial trigger points are contributing to referred pain or movement limitations. A skilled practitioner can accurately identify and treat these trigger points, helping to alleviate discomfort and improve your overall function.

In Closing...

Physical therapists and other healthcare providers use dry needle therapy as a treatment modality to address pain and movement issues associated with myofascial trigger points.

It involves inserting exremely thin, dry needles through the skin into muscle tissue to stimulate and release knotted areas, thereby relieving pain and tension.

Unlike acupuncture, which is based on traditional Chinese medicine and focuses on predetermined acupoints, dry needling is grounded in Western medicine and targets specific areas of muscle dysfunction.

The procedure is safe, minimally invasive, and carries a low risk of complications when performed by a trained provider.

Dry needling can be effective in treating various musculoskeletal conditions, such as chronic headaches, back pain, plantar fasciitis, and athletic injuries.

Research indicates that dry needling can improve pain control, reduce muscle tension, and normalise dysfunctions of the motor end plates, promoting faster recovery.

People looking for dry needling therapy should discuss the suitability with our experienced dry needling physios. 

Please give call us today on (03) 6161 1737 or book in online to see if dry needling therapy is right for you.

Rosanna Physiotherapy

Rosanna Physiotherapy

Rosanna Physio has been serving the people of Rosanna and its surrounding suburbs since 1989. We have the experience and education to effectively treat any muscle or joint injury that requires expert physical therapy care.

Article References:

If you would like a deeper understanding of the material discussed in this article, please click on the below links:

  1. The International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy
  2. Cleveland Clinic
  3. Cleveland Clinic
  4. Health Center
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